Fence: Ultimate Guide To Selecting, Buying, Installing Your Dream Fence


ultimate fence guide

In this guide, you’ll learn how to select, buy and install the best fence for your yard.

Selecting the right fence can be fun but also overwhelming if you don’t know what to look for. We have distilled the plethora of pages, posts and videos on fences – into this comprehensive guide..

So if you’re having trouble finding the right fence for you or you’re just getting started, or you’re looking to hone your skills — don’t worry.

You’re in the right place.


Chapter 01 – CHAIN LINK FENCE

Chain Link Fence

Chain link fence is one of the most popular types of fencing for residential and commercial applications because it is affordable and easy to install. 

Chain Link Fence

The fence is available in different sizes, materials, and appearances.

 A chain-link fence is suitable for temporary fencing or as a protective shield for restriction in a particular area.

We show you the costs breakdowns as well as detailed installation instructions, FAQs and maintenance answers so you can quickly install your own Chain Link Fence or know the full cost if you hire it out.

Chain Link Fence: Cost

The cost of installing a Chain link fence varies and ranges between $1,241 and $5,194 (including professional labor cost).

Where To Purchase?

Online

In-store

  • Home Depot
  • Lowes
  • Walmart
  • 84 Lumber
  • Ace Hardware
  • Your local fence company

Chain Link Fence: Types

Galvanized – regular chain link fence which are installed in many yards and buildings.

Garden fences

Regular
Galvanized
Polymer coatedGarden Fence
6′ normal height6′ normal height3.5′ – 4 varied height
Normal,
galvanized metal
Can be black
or green
Normally green
Privacy slats
available
Privacy slats
available

Chain Link Fence: Installation

Chain Link Fence Installation: Steps

  • Confirm Fence is within the property line
  • Check with HOA, County (possible permits)
  • Check with neighbor
  • Call 811 to locate utility cables before digging
  • Walk fence line and remove debris
  • Cut back tree branches

1. Layout

Step 1

  • walk your fence line and mark out where your gate and posts will be located.
  • Use a string and stake to stake out the entire fence before you dig the 1st hole.

Step 2 – square corners.

  • Use the 3, 4, 5 method to square corners.
  • Measure out 3′ on one side and 4′ on the opposite side.
  • The measurement in the middle should be 5′.

Check out our Chain Link Fence Cost & Installation guide for extensive details on the 13 Extra Steps to complete the installation process.

Chain Link Fence: Maintenance

Metal fences require less maintenance than wood fences. 

Paint all scratches and recoat to prevent rust.   People using metal fences made with rustproof aluminum have the least maintenance work to do. 

RELATED POST: Chain Link Fence Cost & Installation guide for extensive details on the 13 Extra Steps to complete the installation process.

Chapter 02 – METAL FENCE

Metal Fence: Cost 

The cost of metal fence installation varies. 

Homeowners spend between $2,203 and $5,592 on metal fence installation and may possibly spend over $8,000. 

The linear per foot range is between $7-$32 per foot. 

Metal fences

Metal Fence: Types

Metal Fence: Maintenance

Metal fences require less maintenance than wood fences. 

Paint all scratches and recoat to prevent rust.   People using metal fences made with rustproof aluminum have the least maintenance work to do. 

Metal Fence: Accessories

Fence posts

Your new panel won’t look ravishing the way it should if it is surrounded by old, haggard posts, so a high-quality fence post will compliment your panel aesthetic.

 Apart from complimenting the external structure of your fencing, it also plays a part in environmental aesthetics. 

Gate posts

You’ll need a new gate post along with your new fence post. 

Gates posts are designed to hold the latches and hunches together when connecting the gates to the fence. 

Most posts are wider and strong to withstand the extra weight. 

Because it is the support that determines the gate strength. 

So having strong, durable support is a priority. 

Gravel boards 

Gravel boards are positioned above the ground, below the fence panel, and between 140mm-150mm in height to protect against insect damage, wet soil effect, and debris. 

Not only do gravel boards close unnecessary fencing gaps, but also improve durability and aesthetics – plus privacy. 

Slats

Also called the privacy slat, a fence slat is a plastic or metal material inserted into the metal fence to optimize privacy.

 Slats are made from plastic or aluminum. 

In addition, slat offers more than just privacy – they are also available in different colors, design and customized branding. 

Top lock, bottom lock, hinged lock, and fence weave are some of the popular types of slats. 

RELATED POST: Metal Fence guide for 11 Answers to must know FAQs.

Chapter 03 – WOOD FENCE

Wood Fence

Apart from beautifying the environment, wood fences provide security, privacy, and containment for the kids.  

On the flip side, they’re less durable and require a bit of maintenance. 

Cheaper wood is prone to shrinking, rotting, cracking, warping, or pest damage, wood fencing usually has a limited life span, especially in wet climate regions. 

Apart from these shortcomings, many people love woods for their aesthetic offering, and if Installed the right way – can last for multiple decades. 

Here’s where we answer all your questions about wood fencing.

Wood Fence: Cost

Putting these variables into consideration, the average cost of installing a wood fence is around $3,222. 

But the price usually ranges between $1,996 – $4,448 or $14 – $31 per foot.

Wood Fence : Types

RedwoodCedarPine
$50$34$40
Very durable
Resists shrinking,
warping, cracking
Durable
Resists shrinking
warping, cracking
More prone to shrinking
warping, cracking
Resistant to termitesNot resistant to termites
Life expectancy:
30 years
Life expectancy:
25 years
Life expectancy:
Low
5-10 years

Wood  Fence Types: Redwood Fence

Cost: $50-$150 panel depending on the design. Most are under $75 panel

Longevity. Redwood fences last a long time, 25+ years with many lasting 30+ with the right maintenance.

Durability (very high)

  • Shrink? Very little. Redwood fences are some of the best fences to resist moisture. So they will not easily expand and then shrink when it is dry.
  • Swell? Redwood fences have a natural chemical that prevents it from absorbing too much moisture.
  • Will it warp? Redwood fences have a straight grain pattern which makes them straight over time so they won’t warp. 

Pro Tip: Seal the end of the boards to prevent moisture loss, the boards drying out which leads to warping. 

Does redwood rot easily?

No, not easily. After several decades it will be more susceptible to rot and deterioration.

Maintenance. A typical redwood fence will last around 25 years without any staining or painting. That doesn’t mean you should not stain it.

  • Staining. You can stain your redwood fence to further protect it against the elements and excess drying out. 
  • Painting 

Eaten by termites? No. Termites do not generally eat Redwood fences as redwood is naturally resistant to termites.

Cons: More expensive than other wood options.

Wood  Fence Types: Cedar Fence

Cost: $30-50 panel depending on the design. Most are under $40 panel

Longevity. Cedar fences last a long time, 15-30+ years with the right maintenance.

Durability (high)

  • Shrink? Very little. Cedar fences are some of the best fences to resist moisture. So they will not easily expand and then shrink when it is dry.
  • Swell? Cedar fences will not absorb much mositure.
  • Will it warp? Cedar fences have a straight grain wood which makes them straight over time so they won’t warp. 

Does cedar rot easily?

No, not easily. After several decades it will be more susceptible to rot and deterioration.

Maintenance. A typical redwood fence will last around 15 years without any staining or painting. That doesn’t mean you should not stain it.

  • Staining. You can stain your redwood fence to further protect it against the elements and excess drying out. 
  • Painting 

Eaten by termites? No. Termites do not generally eat Cedar fences as they are not attracted to cedar wood.

Cons: availability fluctuates, panel prices fluctuate.

Wood  Fence Types: Pine Fence

Cost: $30-35 panel depending on the design. Most are under $35 panel

Longevity. Pine fences last a long time, 5-10+ years with the right maintenance.

Durability (low)

  • Shrink, warp, split? Yes, a lot. Pressure Treated Pine fences are famous for shrinking, warping and even pulling off the post and falling over. 

Does pine rot easily?

Yes. After a few years, it will deteriorate much quicker than cedar or redwood fences.

Maintenance. A typical pine fence will last around 3-5 years without any staining or painting. That doesn’t mean you should not stain it.

  • Staining. You should stain a pine fence to further protect it against the elements and excess drying out. 
  • Painting. You can paint a pine fence but they look much better with an rich stain. 

Eaten by termites? Yes. Termites will eat Pine fences much quicker than cedar or redwood.

Cons: Cheap, maintenance problems, longevity.

Wood Fence Installation:

  • Confirm Fence is within the property line
  • Check with HOA, County (possible permits)
  • Check with neighbor
  • Call 811 to locate utility cables before digging
  • Walk fence line and remove debris
  • Cut back tree branches

1. Layout

Step 1

  • walk your fence line and mark out where your gate and posts will be located.
  • Use a string and stake to stake out the entire fence before you dig the 1st hole.

Step 2 Square Corners.

  • Use the 3, 4, 5 method to square corners.
  • Measure out 3′ on one side and 4′ on the opposite side.
  • The measurement in the middle should be 5′.
How much space
do you need between
fences?
At least 4-8″.
In some instances
you can only
have 2″
Confirm with your
neighbor.
Should fence boards
be tight together?
1/4″ – 1/2″
for shrinkage
and expansion
How far off the ground
should a wood fence
be?
At least 2″
to avoid moisture on the
ground.
How do I close
the gap under my fence?

Check out our Wood Fence: 11 Answers You Must Know guide for extensive details on the 8 Extra Steps to complete the installation process.

RELATED POST: Check out our Wood Fence: 11 Answers You Must Know guide for extensive details on the 8 Extra Steps to complete the installation process.

Chapter 04 – COMPOSITE FENCE

Composite fences have been around for several decades now and they are popular for versatility, aesthetics, and economy. 

Apart from beautifying the environment, composite fences provide security, privacy, and containment for the kids.  

On the flip side, they’re less durable than wood fences and may be prone to breaking easier than wood fences. 

Because they’re prone to cracking, breaking damage, composite fencing usually has a limited life span, as all fences do. 

Apart from these shortcomings, many people love woods for their aesthetic offering, and if Installed the right way – can last for multiple decades. 

Composite Fence: Cost

On average, a composite fence cost anywhere between $25-$50 per linear foot.  

Is it cheaper to build a wood fence or vinyl or composite

Between wood, vinyl, and composite, wood is the cheapest to build. 

While wood, vinyl, and composite are available in a different range of styles which can affect the overall cost, on a general note, wood fences require less upfront cost compared to vinyl and composite.

RELATED POST: Composite Fence: 13 Answers to must know FAQs.

Chapter 05 – VINYL FENCE

Vinyl fencing is made from synthetic plastic like nylon and vinyl. 

They are easy to maintain, simple to clean,  rust-free, durable, and environmentally sustainable. 

The beauty of Vinyl fencing attracts neighbors and passersby. 

Vinyl Fence: Cost

To clarify how much you will spend, measure the number of feet of your land and multiply the result with the national average of $28 per linear fo

What is the cost of a vinyl fence? 

Homeowners may spend anywhere between $2,181- $6,089 on installation with the national average at $4,135.

 To clarify how much you will spend, measure the number of feet of your land and multiply the result with the national average of $28 per linear foot. 

Is it cheaper to build a wood fence or vinyl or composite

Between wood, vinyl, and composite, wood is the cheapest to build. 

While wood, vinyl, and composite are available in a different range of styles which can affect the overall cost, on a general note, wood fences require less upfront cost compared to vinyl and composite.

ot. 

RELATED POST: Vinyl Fence Guide for 11 Answers to must know FAQs.

Chapter 06 – PRIVACY FENCE

Privacy Fence: Cost

On average, a composite fence cost anywhere between $15-$20 per linear foot installed.  

Privacy Fence : Types

There are dozens of different kinds of privacy fence and several installation processes. You can buy various plastic lattice panels for around $50 each and set up a makeshift fence as well.

Privacy Fence PanelsDecorative Privacy
Fence
Temporary privacy
fence
4′ x 4′
4′ x 8′ panels
6′ -8′ normal height3.5′ – 4 varied height
Plastic or
composite
variousvarious
Great for
privacy for yard
Privacy slats
available
Quick installs, removals

RELATED POST: Privacy Fence guide for Answers to must know FAQs.

Chapter 07 – FENCE PLANNING

1. Conception

Before you plan on having a fence, you need to know what’s involved and how long it will take to finish. These are important considerations because your fence will be a long-term addition to your property. 

2. Determine Your Purpose On Having A Fence 

-What is the purpose of your fence, 

– What do you plan to use it for? 

– Do you need a fence to protect young children and pets from escaping? 

– Do you need to use it for privacy? 

– Do you want to use the space enclosed by your fence for animals such as chickens and goats?

3. Walk and determine the installation location

Before choosing a fence, you need to walk around your property and figure out where it will be installed. 

Take measurements of the space available and make a list of your priorities.

4. Building Permit or HOA permit

Before you start any work, make sure to check with your city or HOA for restrictions and permits. They may require you to go through a certain process before you can officially begin your fence construction.

5. Fence Budget

One of the most important considerations is your budge

Check With A Neighbor:

Another important factor to keep in mind is how your fence will impact any neighbors. It’s important to let your neighbors know that you’re planning on installing a new fence. 

 Call 811 To Locate Utility Cables Before Digging:

Before digging, call 811 to have underground utilities located. This is important to prevent any damages to cables or the pipes that go with them. 

Once you know where the cables and pipes are, you can plan accordingly.

Tools

It’s important to have the right tools before you start your installation. Here is a list of some basic tools you should consider having in your arsenal before you start your fence installation:

  • Tape Measure – if you’re installing an electric fence, this will be one of the most important tools required for the job.
  • Saw – you’ll most likely need to cut your fencing material to fit the area where you want them.
  • Drill – in some cases, your fence may have screws that you’ll need to drill into place.
  • Hammer – when installing fencing material, this is one of the most common tools used. This is also a tool that’s required for almost any DIY project at home. 
  • Screwdriver – most fencing material is installed with screws. This will be another important tool you’ll need for the job.
  • Screws – these are used to attach your fencing material to posts or other fixtures.
  • Shovel – if you plan on digging holes to place your posts, you will need this tool.
  • Posthole digger – if you plan on digging holes by hand, this is a very helpful tool to have.
  • Saws-All – these are used to cut your fencing materials. These will be a little more heavy-duty than a standard saw, but they’ll still have the same basic features.
  • Stakes – you will most likely use stakes when installing your fencing material. This is the best way to keep them in place while you drill or screw them into place.
  • String – string can be used to attach your fencing material to the stakes you’ve installed.

These are some of the essential tools that you may need for this project.

Check out the complete list of 19 Steps To Plan Your Fence on the Fence Planning link below.

Chapter 08 – FENCE MAINTENANCE

Fence maintenance comes in all different shapes and sizes. You perform different maintenance on a vinyl fence compared to a wood fence. Chain-link fences have very little maintenance.

Step 1. Assess the fence. Determine the maintenance needs (Is it still straight? Is it dirty? Is it twisted? Are there broken boards? Are there termite issues? Are the panels still secured to the posts? Is there mold? Is it rotting?) These questions will help you determine the type of maintenance you need to perform on your fence.

Pro Tip: Examine each secton of your fence. Chances are you will find your fence needs more TLC than you originally thought.

Step 2. Prep.

Step 3. Clean.

There are 2 good options.

  • Power wash with fence cleaner.
  • Manual spray with fence cleaner. There are several good fence cleaners that you can choose from.
  • The one that fence installers recommend is “30 Second Outdoor Cleaner”.
    • You spray it on your dry wood fence. Let it set for 5 minutes to get the best clean. Use a scrub brush to scurb off any hard to remove mildew or mold. Then spray off.
    • Make sure to thoroughly water down the grass where the cleaner was rinsed off onto. It is biodegradeable but does recommend that it be rinsed into the soil with plenty of water.

Step 4. Straighten leaning fences

Can it move? Determine if the fence posts rock more than 1″ back and forth. If they do then they need to be reinforced so they do not become weaker over time.

Step 5. Protect against further damage

Wood Quality wood sealer
and protector.
Composite Sealer not needed.
Clean yearly with water.
VinylSealer not needed.
Clean yearly with water.
MetalIf painted or galvanized
no protection needed.
Chain-link Sealer not needed.
Clean yearly with water.

Chapter 09 – FENCE FINANCING

Can a Fence be Financed?

Yes, a fence can be financed. In fact, fences are one of the most common items that people finance. 

This is because putting up a fence can be a great way to enhance the look of your yard and make your property more secure.

There are different ways that you can finance a fence, but most people choose an installment loan.

This is when you make monthly payments on your loan until it’s paid in full.

The following are a few things to consider when financing a fence: 

  1. The cost of the fence
  1.  Your personal finances

What does the fence cost include? 

Some other expenses also contribute to the price of fence installation. 

According to Home Depot, labor and material costs can contribute to over 50% of overall fence costs. 

The size of the fencing area also affects cost. 

Is There A “Buy Now, Pay Later” Fence Financing?

  • Yes, there are a few different companies that offer “Buy Now, Pay Later” fencing. This option lets you spread the cost of your fence over a longer period of time, making it more affordable for you.
  • Keep in mind that you’ll likely have to pay a higher interest rate for this type of financing. 
  • You should also be sure that you’ll be able to make the monthly payments, and that you won’t let them go into default.
  • Much like other types of buy now pay later financing, this will often lead to a higher total cost for the fence. 
  • Klarna is one of the most popular “buy now, pay later” companies, offering to finance a variety of home improvement projects. 
  • You can use it to finance your fence, whether it’s a wooden fence, vinyl fence, or any other type of fence. 

Is There an Interest-Free Financing Fence?

Yes, you can get interest-free financing for your fence. 

This type of deal is often referred to as a deferred-interest offer. 

With this type of financing, you won’t have to pay any interest on your loan for a certain period of time. 

However, if you don’t pay the loan back in full, then you’ll have to pay interest on the remaining balance.

RELATED POST:
The Ultimate Guide to Fence Financing
guide for Answers to must know FAQs.

Chapter 10 – FENCE INSTALLERS

While looking for a fencing contractor, there are certain things you should look for:

  1. Their ratings and reviews
  2. Their insurance, health, and safety policies
  3. The employees, their training, and qualifications
  4. Pricing in comparison with their competitors
  5. Workmanship quality, by reaching out to their websites and galleries

We don’t have any affiliation with these companies. Their customers have recommended their service.

StateTop Fence InstallersRatings
AlabamaAmerican Fence Company4.7 stars
AlaskaMt McKinley Fence Company4.8 stars
ArizonaAll-Pro Fence and Gates4.9 stars
ArkansasBill’s Fence Co4.4 stars

For the complete list of installers check out our Fence: Best Installers By State

What questions should I ask a fence contractor?

  1. Are you licensed & insured?
  2. Can you provide proof?
  3. What type of fence do you recommend for my yard and why?
  4. How long with the project take? What will the end date be?
  5. Are there any lumber or supply issues with the fence we are planning to use?
  6. Will you handle permitting and utility inspections or will I be required to do that?
  7. What do you expect of the customer while you are installing the fence? Should I be inside the house or do you mind if i watch up close?
  8. How is payment scheduled?
  9. Do you remove the old fence and dispose of it?
  10. Is that included in the price? If not, how much extra is it?
  11. What are the most common problems with fences you install?
  12. How did you resolve the problems?

FAQs


Can you Repurpose old fences?

Yes, you can repurpose old fences. Many pieces of furniture, crafts, garden fences and art have been made with repurposed old fence slats. Make sure to clean off the mildew, mold and any dirt before you use it to craft new furniture or art. It is a good idea to remove any nails as well.

What are the common problem in selecting suitable types of fencing?

  • rot
  • sloped yard
  • design
  • privacy
  • location

D. Hahn

DIY guru, dad, husband, blogger. When I'm not creating life hacks I'm teaching my kids how to fix stuff after their dad breaks it.

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